7/4 Late treatment study
et al., The European Research Journal, doi:10.18621/eurj.938778 (Peer Reviewed)
The use of vitamin C in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic
The use of vitamin C in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic
Retrospective 160 ICU patients, 32 with raised neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio treated with vitamin C, showing no significant differences.
Özgünay et al., 7/4/2021, retrospective, Turkey, Europe, peer-reviewed, 7 authors.
risk of death, 9.3% lower, RR 0.91, p = 0.69, treatment 17 of 32 (53.1%), control 75 of 128 (58.6%).
risk of mechanical ventilation, 1.1% higher, RR 1.01, p = 1.00, treatment 23 of 32 (71.9%), control 91 of 128 (71.1%).
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: substantial unadjusted confounding by indication likely.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.
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